🧬 Lineage and Background
- Father: Prophet Ibrāhīm (AS)
- Mother: Sārah (Sarah)
- Half-Brother: Ismāʿīl (AS)
- Son: Yaʿqūb (AS)
- Grandson: Yūsuf (AS)
- Mentioned In: 17 places in the Qur’an
👴🏼 A Miraculous Birth
Ishāq (AS) was born when his parents were extremely old — Ibrāhīm (AS) was about 100 years old and Sārah was long past childbearing age.
“And his wife was standing, and she laughed. Then We gave her good tidings of Ishāq, and after Ishāq, Yaʿqūb.”
[Surah Hūd 11:71]
Sārah laughed out of amazement at the glad tidings.
“She said, ‘Woe to me! Shall I give birth while I am an old woman, and this, my husband, is an old man?’”
[Surah Hūd 11:72]
But the angels reassured her:
“Indeed, this is the command of your Lord. Indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing.”
[Surah Hūd 11:73]
🧒 A Childhood of Barakah
Ishāq (AS) was raised under the care of Ibrāhīm (AS) and Sārah, a household of pure monotheism, faith, and righteousness.
- He inherited the prophetic mission from his father.
- He lived in Palestine, among the righteous few who believed in Allah alone.
- From an early age, he was taught wisdom and devotion.
🕊️ A Prophet to His People
Ishāq (AS) was made a Prophet and Messenger to the people of Canaan, just like his father.
“And We gave him [Ibrāhīm] good tidings of Ishāq – a prophet from among the righteous.”
[Surah As-Saffat 37:112]
He continued the legacy of daʿwah (inviting to Allah), preaching tawḥīd (monotheism), moral guidance, and righteousness.
👨👩👦 The Blessed Family Line
Allah blessed him with a son, Yaʿqūb (AS) (Jacob), who also became a prophet, and later his grandson Yūsuf (AS) became one of the greatest prophets.
“And We gave him Ishāq and Yaʿqūb in addition, and all [of them] We made righteous.”
[Surah Al-Anbiyā’ 21:72]
His descendants became the Children of Israel (Banī Isrā’īl) — the lineage that included:
- Mūsā (Moses)
- Hārūn (Aaron)
- Dāwūd (David)
- Sulaymān (Solomon)
- ʿĪsā (Jesus)
…and many others.
🌾 His Life and Character
While fewer details are mentioned about his specific events, the Qur’an and hadith literature emphasize his noble traits:
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Prophet & Messenger | Continued the mission of Ibrāhīm (AS) |
| Righteous and upright | Always obedient to Allah |
| Father of Prophets | Yaʿqūb and Yūsuf (AS) came from his line |
| Blessed with patience | Endured trials with calmness and faith |
“And remember Our servants, Ibrāhīm, Ishāq, and Yaʿqūb – those of strength and [religious] vision.”
[Surah Ṣād 38:45]
🪦 Death and Burial
- Ishāq (AS) lived a long and blessed life in Palestine.
- According to tradition, he passed away at the age of 180 years.
- He is believed to be buried near his father Ibrāhīm (AS) and mother Sārah in the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron (al-Khalīl), Palestine.
🌟 Lessons from the Life of Ishaq (AS)
| Lesson | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Allah can grant miracles | He was born when his mother was well beyond childbearing age. |
| A strong family in faith is powerful | He, his father, son, and grandson were all prophets. |
| Continuity of guidance matters | He preserved the message of tawḥīd and righteousness. |
| Even in old age, Allah can bring new blessings | Never lose hope in Allah’s mercy and decree. |
🏛️ Summary of Prophet Ishaq (AS)
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Father | Prophet Ibrāhīm (AS) |
| Mother | Sārah |
| Son | Yaʿqūb (AS) |
| Location | Palestine (Canaan) |
| Role | Prophet and Messenger |
| Legacy | Forefather of many Israelite prophets |
| Character | Wise, patient, righteous, devoted |
| Mention in Qur’an | 17 times |
| Burial | Hebron, Palestine |
