Al-Fatiha (الفاتحة)

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Verse 1:1
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الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

Verse 1:2
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الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Verse 1:3
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مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

Verse 1:4
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إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

Verse 1:5
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اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Verse 1:6
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صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

Verse 1:7
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Meaning

The Opening

Ayas

7

Revelation

Meccan

Surah No

1

Surah Al-Fatiha is a Makki Surah and serves as the opening chapter of the Quran. It encapsulates key themes such as:

  • The Oneness of Allah (Tawheed): It begins with praising Allah as the Sovereign and Merciful, reinforcing the concept of Allah’s supreme authority.

  • Guidance to the Straight Path: It asks Allah for guidance, requesting the path of righteousness and closeness to Him.

  • Supplication: A direct appeal to Allah for mercy, help, and protection from the wrongdoers and the misguided.

  • Core of the Quran: Al-Fatiha is considered the essence of the Quran, summarizing the key themes of worship, guidance, and divine mercy.

  • Daily Prayer: It is recited in every unit of Salah (prayer), making it the most frequently recited Surah by Muslims.

  • Essence of worship: The Surah reflects the relationship between a servant and their Creator, emphasizing submission, humility, and reliance on Allah

  • Essential in Prayer: Al-Fatiha is a fundamental part of Salah, and its recitation enhances the quality of prayer.

  • Spiritual healing: It is known to bring inner peace and tranquility when recited regularly.

  • Guidance: The Surah asks Allah for guidance to the straight path, which is a constant reminder to seek righteousness and avoid misguidance.

  • Importance of Al-Fatiha:

    • The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “Whoever recites Al-Fatiha, Allah will grant him guidance.” (Sahih Bukhari)

  • Healing through recitation:

    • The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Al-Fatiha is a cure for every disease.” (Sahih Muslim)

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