Al-Fatiha (الفاتحة)

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Verse 1:1
Transliteration:

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem

Translation:

In the name of God, The Most Gracious, The Dispenser of Grace:

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الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

Verse 1:2
Transliteration:

Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil 'aalameen

Translation:

All praise is due to God alone, the Sustainer of all the worlds,

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الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Verse 1:3
Transliteration:

Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem

Translation:

The Most Gracious, the Dispenser of Grace,

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مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

Verse 1:4
Transliteration:

Maaliki Yawmid-Deen

Translation:

Lord of the Day of Judgment!

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إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

Verse 1:5
Transliteration:

Iyyaaka na'budu wa lyyaaka nasta'een

Translation:

Thee alone do we worship; and unto Thee alone do we turn for aid.

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اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Verse 1:6
Transliteration:

Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem

Translation:

Guide us the straight way.

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صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

Verse 1:7
Transliteration:

Siraatal-lazeena an'amta 'alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi 'alaihim wa lad-daaalleen

Translation:

The way of those upon whom Thou hast bestowed Thy blessings, not of those who have been condemned [by Thee], nor of those who go astray!

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Meaning

The Opening

Ayas

7

Revelation

Meccan

Surah No

1

Surah Al-Fatiha is a Makki Surah and serves as the opening chapter of the Quran. It encapsulates key themes such as:

  • The Oneness of Allah (Tawheed): It begins with praising Allah as the Sovereign and Merciful, reinforcing the concept of Allah’s supreme authority.

  • Guidance to the Straight Path: It asks Allah for guidance, requesting the path of righteousness and closeness to Him.

  • Supplication: A direct appeal to Allah for mercy, help, and protection from the wrongdoers and the misguided.

  • Core of the Quran: Al-Fatiha is considered the essence of the Quran, summarizing the key themes of worship, guidance, and divine mercy.

  • Daily Prayer: It is recited in every unit of Salah (prayer), making it the most frequently recited Surah by Muslims.

  • Essence of worship: The Surah reflects the relationship between a servant and their Creator, emphasizing submission, humility, and reliance on Allah

  • Essential in Prayer: Al-Fatiha is a fundamental part of Salah, and its recitation enhances the quality of prayer.

  • Spiritual healing: It is known to bring inner peace and tranquility when recited regularly.

  • Guidance: The Surah asks Allah for guidance to the straight path, which is a constant reminder to seek righteousness and avoid misguidance.

  • Importance of Al-Fatiha:

    • The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “Whoever recites Al-Fatiha, Allah will grant him guidance.” (Sahih Bukhari)

  • Healing through recitation:

    • The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Al-Fatiha is a cure for every disease.” (Sahih Muslim)

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