Early Life

Prophet Musa (PBUH) was born in Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh (Fir’aun), a tyrant who oppressed the Israelites (Banu Isra’il). Fearing a prophecy that an Israelite boy would overthrow him, Pharaoh ordered the killing of all newborn male children.

To save her son, Musa’s mother was inspired by Allah to place him in a basket and set it adrift in the Nile River. The basket was found by Pharaoh’s wife, Asiya, who convinced Pharaoh to adopt Musa as their own child.

Prophethood and Mission

Musa grew up in Pharaoh’s palace but was aware of his Israelite roots. One day, in an attempt to defend an Israelite, he accidentally killed an Egyptian and fled to the land of Madyan. There, he married the daughter of Prophet Shu’ayb (Jethro) and lived for several years.

While traveling back to Egypt, Musa encountered the Burning Bush on Mount Sinai, where Allah spoke to him and appointed him as a prophet. He was given miracles, including his staff turning into a serpent and his hand glowing with divine light.

Allah commanded Musa to go to Pharaoh and call him to worship Allah alone and to free the Israelites from slavery.

Confrontation with Pharaoh

Musa, along with his brother Harun (Aaron), confronted Pharaoh and presented the miracles given by Allah. However, Pharaoh rejected the message and challenged Musa to a contest against his magicians. When Musa’s staff turned into a real serpent and swallowed the magicians’ illusions, they believed in Allah and submitted to Him.

Despite witnessing miracles, Pharaoh remained arrogant and refused to free the Israelites. Allah sent a series of plagues upon Egypt, including blood, locusts, frogs, and darkness, but Pharaoh continued his oppression.

The Exodus and the Parting of the Red Sea

Finally, Musa led the Israelites out of Egypt. Pharaoh and his army pursued them until they reached the Red Sea. By Allah’s command, Musa struck the sea with his staff, causing it to part, creating a path for the Israelites. When Pharaoh and his army attempted to cross, the sea closed upon them, drowning them.

This event marked the liberation of the Israelites from slavery.

Revelation of the Torah

After the exodus, Musa went to Mount Sinai (Jabal al-Tur), where Allah revealed the Torah to him as guidance for the Israelites. However, during his absence, some Israelites worshiped the Golden Calf, led by a man named Samiri. Musa condemned their actions and led them back to the worship of Allah.

Later Life and Death

Musa continued to guide his people through the wilderness but faced challenges due to their disobedience. He was forbidden from entering the Promised Land (Palestine) due to their lack of faith.

Prophet Musa (PBUH) passed away before reaching the Promised Land. His exact burial site is unknown, but it is believed to be near Jordan.

Lessons from Prophet Musa’s Life

1. Trust in Allah – His mother’s faith in Allah’s plan saved him as a baby.
2. Patience and Leadership – Musa showed immense patience while dealing with Pharaoh and the Israelites.
3. Reliance on Allah – The parting of the Red Sea is a testament to Allah’s power and support for His believers.
4. Standing Against Oppression – Musa’s mission teaches the importance of justice and standing against tyranny.
5. Obedience to Allah – The Israelites’ struggles remind us of the consequences of disobedience and lack of faith.

Musa in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism

• In Islam: Musa (PBUH) is one of the greatest prophets (Ulul Azm), mentioned over 130 times in the Qur’an.
• In Christianity: Moses is seen as a key figure in the Old Testament, leading the Israelites and receiving the Ten Commandments.
• In Judaism: He is the most important prophet, delivering the Israelites from Egypt and receiving the Torah.

Conclusion

Prophet Musa (PBUH) remains an iconic figure of faith, patience, and perseverance. His story teaches us valuable lessons about faith in Allah, justice, and leadership. His legacy continues to inspire millions around the world.

Would you like more details on any specific event from his life?